Monday, February 13, 2012

Valentine's Day, Horror-Style

Tomorrow, I realize, with the aid of the constant reminders in every shop or store or candy counter I enter, is Valentine's Day. I also realize that it can be an extremely touchy subject; ol' V's Day tends to be a love-hate kind of thing. You love it or you hate it, and I've been on both sides. Therefore, in order to appeal to both sides, then, I shall post and discuss here three of my favorite Gothic/Horror poems in the world - all three involving love, though none of them have a happy ending. Technically, two of them are Victorian. But. Whatever.



 But, quickly, I guess I'll squeak a tiny smidgen about my own experience with this obnoxiously red and pink holiday. Before I was 16, I absolutely hated it with a passion. So many girls were getting candies and flowers because they were pretty and popular, and I was neither (well, I wasn't the right kind of popular. I was known for my excellent grades, being the "quiet girl," and being well-behaved). Every year, I was painfully reminded that I was an - ahem - undesirable.



However, when I was 16 (something must have happened to change me from an ugly duckling to a swan), I received my first gifts from a guy (who became my first boyfriend soon after), and, every year after that, I've always had a boyfriend, or boyfriend-like figure(s), who bought me chocolate or roses. (One actually got me Super Smash Bros. Melee. The following year, I received an orange authentic - as in not made by a third party - Nintendo Gamecube Controller.) Still, nothing compares to this year. My love and I resolved to just stay in and cuddle... and play video games, which I think is far more romantic than going out to eat. So, we bought each other chocolates, bought the Special Edition Battle Royale Box Set (EFF YEAH!!), and just enjoyed each other's company all weekend.

Yep, that's us. :)

Now! On to the poems. The first one shall be Poe's Annabel Lee

It was many and many a year ago,
In a kingdom by the sea,
That a maiden there lived whom you may know
By the name of ANNABEL LEE;
And this maiden she lived with no other thought
Than to love and be loved by me.

I was a child and she was a child,
In this kingdom by the sea;
But we loved with a love that was more than love-
I and my Annabel Lee;
With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven
Coveted her and me.

And this was the reason that, long ago,
In this kingdom by the sea,
A wind blew out of a cloud, chilling
My beautiful Annabel Lee;
So that her highborn kinsman came
And bore her away from me,
To shut her up in a sepulchre
In this kingdom by the sea.

The angels, not half so happy in heaven,
Went envying her and me-
Yes!- that was the reason (as all men know,
In this kingdom by the sea)
That the wind came out of the cloud by night,
Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.

But our love it was stronger by far than the love
Of those who were older than we-
Of many far wiser than we-
And neither the angels in heaven above,
Nor the demons down under the sea,
Can ever dissever my soul from the soul
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee.

For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;
And the stars never rise but I feel the bright eyes
Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;
And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side
Of my darling- my darling- my life and my bride,
In the sepulchre there by the sea,
In her tomb by the sounding sea. 

This is one of my favorites because 1, I enjoy the works of Poe anyway. 2, I love the imagery it paints in my head 3, Call me whatever you like for this, I do love the way it rhymes. (No one rhymes their poetry anymore these days...) Lastly, I like the atmosphere. It shines off to me as being dreamy, haunting, and melancholy. The ending is disturbing, yes, but I like that. I also like the essence here of "undying love." Even though the speaker's darling Annabel Lee has died, he still loves her just as strongly as he had before. True love, if you will.

Next, we have Porphyria's Lover by Robert Browning.
The rain set early in to-night,
The sullen wind was soon awake,
It tore the elm-tops down for spite,
And did its worst to vex the lake:
I listened with heart fit to break.
When glided in Porphyria; straight
She shut the cold out and the storm,
And kneeled and made the cheerless grate
Blaze up, and all the cottage warm;
Which done, she rose, and from her form
Withdrew the dripping cloak and shawl,
And laid her soiled gloves by, untied
Her hat and let the damp hair fall,
And, last, she sat down by my side
And called me. When no voice replied,
She put my arm about her waist,
And made her smooth white shoulder bare,
And all her yellow hair displaced,
And, stooping, made my cheek lie there,
And spread, o'er all, her yellow hair,
Murmuring how she loved me---she
Too weak, for all her heart's endeavour,
To set its struggling passion free
From pride, and vainer ties dissever,
And give herself to me for ever.
But passion sometimes would prevail,
Nor could to-night's gay feast restrain
A sudden thought of one so pale
For love of her, and all in vain:
So, she was come through wind and rain.
Be sure I looked up at her eyes
Happy and proud; at last I knew
Porphyria worshipped me; surprise
Made my heart swell, and still it grew
While I debated what to do.
That moment she was mine, mine, fair,
Perfectly pure and good: I found
A thing to do, and all her hair
In one long yellow string I wound
Three times her little throat around,
And strangled her. No pain felt she;
I am quite sure she felt no pain.
As a shut bud that holds a bee,
I warily oped her lids: again
Laughed the blue eyes without a stain.
And I untightened next the tress
About her neck; her cheek once more
Blushed bright beneath my burning kiss:
I propped her head up as before,
Only, this time my shoulder bore
Her head, which droops upon it still:
The smiling rosy little head,
So glad it has its utmost will,
That all it scorned at once is fled,
And I, its love, am gained instead!
Porphyria's love: she guessed not how
Her darling one wish would be heard.
And thus we sit together now,
And all night long we have not stirred,
And yet God has not said a word! 

Now, this one's a tad more complex, wouldn't you agree? In comes sweet, little Porphyria from a "gay feast." Evidently, she comes from a wealthy family and cannot - according to the speaker - completely give herself to him because her pride prevents her from becoming involved with someone of lower social status.
Still, passion does indeed prevail at times - as the speaker says. This is one of those times.

Now, it must be pretty frustrating to be in love with someone who shies away from you just slightly because of meaningless little social divisions. So, one might understand how happy the speaker becomes when he looks into her eyes and reads her "true feelings" (More than once in this poem, the speaker claims to know how Porphyria feels.), interpreting them as "worship," or, completely giving herself to him, finally. 

Immediately, he thinks of a way to preserve that moment. (After all, she might've changed her mind some day.) The speaker strangles the poor girl to death with her own hair, kisses her, and props her up on his shoulder. 

You know, I'm not sure how the speaker really felt about her - perhaps he truly did love her and it was mental illness that drove him to murder. The thing I'm fairly certain of is that deep-down, passed the shallow divisions of social class, Porphyria loved him dearly and unconditionally. Why else didn't she scream or struggle?

Lastly, we have another by Robert Browning. My Last Duchess. 

FERRARA.

That's my last Duchess painted on the wall,
Looking as if she were alive. I call
That piece a wonder, now: Fr Pandolf's hands
Worked busily a day, and there she stands.
Will't please you sit and look at her? I said
``Fr Pandolf'' by design, for never read
Strangers like you that pictured countenance,
The depth and passion of its earnest glance,
But to myself they turned (since none puts by
The curtain I have drawn for you, but I)
And seemed as they would ask me, if they durst,
How such a glance came there; so, not the first
Are you to turn and ask thus. Sir, 'twas not
Her husband's presence only, called that spot
Of joy into the Duchess' cheek: perhaps
Fr Pandolf chanced to say ``Her mantle laps
``Over my lady's wrist too much,'' or ``Paint
``Must never hope to reproduce the faint
``Half-flush that dies along her throat:'' such stuff
Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough
For calling up that spot of joy. She had
A heart---how shall I say?---too soon made glad,
Too easily impressed; she liked whate'er
She looked on, and her looks went everywhere. 
Sir, 'twas all one! My favour at her breast,
The dropping of the daylight in the West,
The bough of cherries some officious fool
Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule
She rode with round the terrace---all and each
Would draw from her alike the approving speech,
Or blush, at least. She thanked men,---good! but thanked
Somehow---I know not how---as if she ranked
My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name
With anybody's gift. Who'd stoop to blame
This sort of trifling? Even had you skill
In speech---(which I have not)---to make your will
Quite clear to such an one, and say, ``Just this
``Or that in you disgusts me; here you miss,
``Or there exceed the mark''---and if she let
Herself be lessoned so, nor plainly set
Her wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse,
---E'en then would be some stooping; and I choose
Never to stoop. Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt,
Whene'er I passed her; but who passed without
Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;
Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands
As if alive. Will't please you rise? We'll meet
The company below, then. I repeat,
The Count your master's known munificence
Is ample warrant that no just pretence
Of mine for dowry will be disallowed;
Though his fair daughter's self, as I avowed
At starting, is my object. Nay, we'll go
Together down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,
Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity,
Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me! 

What a great poem.  All three of them are great - don't get me wrong - but I fell in love with this one before the other two. Clearly, the Duke is a lunatic with some serious jealousy issues. Maybe the duchess was a tad flirty - I know flirtatiousness bothers me - but it's most certainly not a crime deserving murder! If every jealous man or woman on Earth had severe jealousy issues and enough money/power, the world would be a scary place - there'd be hit-men running all over the place!

In the mean time, the poor messenger,  upon realizing that the Duke is nutty as a fruitcake, is trying to get the hell out of there. He doesn't want the Count's daughter marrying that... that monster! Notice a few parts:
"Will't please you rise?" is placed right after the Duke basically confesses to having his wife killed. That could be interpreted to mean, "Oh, standing already?" It goes hand-in-hand with, "I repeat, the Count your master's known munificence is ample warrant... though his fair daughter's self... is my object. Nay we'll go together down, sir. Notice Neptune, though, taming a sea-horse... which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me!" Here, the Duke is saying,  "Wait, where are you going?" He essentially chases the messenger boy out, saying, "Don't forget, I want to marry the Count's daughter! Not so fast! At least look at this work of art before you go!"

Great poem.

Would you have interpreted it differently?

Until next blog!

Jasmine

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